Philanthropy
China To Announce First Philanthropy Legislation

China is set to pass a law on philanthropy, according to a
story in the China Daily.
The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council is
reviewing a draft submitted by the Ministry of Civil Affairs,
with focuses on
fostering philanthropic organizations, soliciting contributions,
supervision
and tax preferences.
The review to pass a philanthropic law was first mooted
two years ago when the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
released an annual
report on China’s philanthropic development.
"The mechanism, system and idea of China's charity
sector has lagged far behind citizens' demand," said Wang
Zhenyao,
director of the social welfare and charity promotion department
under the
Ministry of Civil Affairs, at the time.
It is believed that the law will define the
nature of charity organizations, as well as standardize the
preferential tax
policy, registration and internal governance of charity
organizations.
Legislation on soliciting contributions has also been discussed.
China is believed to have only about 54,000 registered
charity organizations, and just two kinds - those providing a
social service
and those protecting the environment, said Yang Tuan, researcher
with the
social policy research center under CASS, at the time.
"I hope the definition of charity organizations can
be broader in the charity law - with goals of serving the public
interest or
common good, all kinds of social organizations taking part in
activities like
poverty alleviating, educational, medical or cultural activities
should be
included in," said Yang, who is the chief editor of the annual
report.