Legal
Swiss Bank In Singapore-Based Negligence Suit

A negligence suit over losses of $2.6 million suffered by a
father and son over trades entered by the latter – is being heard
by a Singapore
court. The case involves Clariden Leu in a case covering
transactions in 2008,
according to The Business Times (of Singapore).
Clariden Leu was a separate legal entity from Credit Suisse
at the time. In 2012, as part of a strategic move, Credit Suisse
integrated
Clariden Leu into its organisation, including its operations in
Asia. As a result, Credit Suisse has assumed the assets
and liabilities as well as the legal relationships of that firm.
This publication understands
that Credit Suisse regards the allegations as without merit and
will vigorously
contest the claims. The Zurich-listed bank declined to comment
when contacted
by WealthBriefingAsia .
The news report said that Credit Suisse, one of the two
defendants, claims that Swiss law rather than Singapore law
governs its
relationship with its clients, the plaintiffs. The younger
plaintiff, who was
19 years old at the time, is considered an adult under Swiss law
and that the
trades he entered into - which resulted in the losses - are valid
and binding.
The lawsuit has been brought by Ow Weng Fye (WF Ow) and his
son, Ian Ow, against the Singapore
branch of Credit Suisse and their relationship manager Aaron
Chwee, who was
with Clariden Leu. (As previously explained, Clariden Leu was a
legally
separate entity at the time the events are claimed to have taken
place.)
The Ows, represented by Adrian Tan of Drew & Napier, are
claiming that Credit Suisse and Mr Chwee failed to exercise the
duty of care
owed to them, and breached their contractual and statutory
duties; the Ows are
claiming damages amounting to $2.606 million, the losses which
they claim were
suffered by them as a result of the defendants' actions.
In their statement of claim, the Ows said they opened a
joint private banking account with Clariden Leu in 2006. Father
and son are
alleging that Chwee advised Mr Ian Ow, without the knowledge of
his father, to
trade in Singapore MSCI futures contracts.
They claim that Chwee "falsely and/or inaccurately
informed Ian Ow that the SiMSCI tracked the Straits Times Index
(STI) when in
fact the SiMSCI tracked the Singapore MSCI Free Index". They also
said
that Chwee "negligently and/or falsely represented to Ian Ow that
Clariden
had in place systems that would be able to tell when exactly to
make trades
such that the trades would be profitable and risk free so as to
induce Ian Ow
to act on the advice" when Clariden did not have such systems in
place,
the report said.
The Ows are also claiming that the trades are invalid given
that they were made without Mr WF Ow's knowledge and that Mr Ian
Ow was, at the
material time, a minor - the first time the issue of minority has
been raised
in a legal suit involving the operation of bank accounts and
futures trading.
Under Singapore
law, a minor is a person under the age of 21.
Credit Suisse, which is represented by senior counsel Alvin Yeo of WongPartnership, has in its defence denied the claims of the Ows that Clariden Leu did not have the said systems in place and asked the plaintiffs to prove the claim. Credit Suisse says Mr Ian Ow's conduct, in continuing to instruct Chwee to carry out the futures trades even after he turned the age of 21, "amounts in any event to a ratification of the trades which he instructed before he reached 21".
And, given that both father and son had opened a joint account, in which they were said to be jointly and severally liable, "even if (which is denied) the trades are not binding on Ian Ow as alleged, the trades are nevertheless binding on WF Ow, who is jointly and severally liable for the trades which Ian Ow instructed," Credit Suisse says, the report added.